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Johanan (High Priest)
Johanan (Hebrew ''Yôḥānān''), son of Joiada, was the fifth high priest after the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem by the Jews who had returned from the Babylonian captivity. His reign is estimated to have been from c. 410–371 BCE; he was succeeded by his son Jaddua. The Bible gives no details about his life. Johanan lived during the reigns of king Darius II of Persia and his son Artaxerxes II, whose empire included Judah as a province.
==Murder in the Temple==
Flavius Josephus records that Johanan's brother Jesus was promised the high priesthood by Bagoses, general of Artaxerxes. Jesus got in a quarrel with Johanan in the temple and Johanan killed him. Bagoses knew that Johanan had slain Jesus in the temple saying to him "Have you had the impudence to perpetrate murder in the temple."〔''Antiquities'', Josephus〕 Bagoses was forbidden to enter the temple, but he entered anyway saying "Am not I purer than he that was slain in the temple?"〔 Bagoses had not seen such a savage crime and responded by commanding the Persians to destroy the temple (is not correct, Josephus says no such thing that he commanded the temple to be destroyed ) and impose a tribute on the Jews. The rest of his tenure as high priest remains a mystery. His son Jaddua eventually took over the position when Johanan died, as briefly mentioned by Josephus.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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